1. Introductory Structure
Typical introduction to every group discussion should carry the following essential points:
• Greetings to everyone
• Introduce the topic
• Give the general meaning/ definition/ any introductory line related to the topic
• Provide various dimensions of the topic if you can, classifications, types etc. This provides the broad headings under which the topic should be discussed such as pros, cons, advantages, disadvantages etc
• Your opinion (are you in favor or against that topic, you may take one side or both sides)
• Open the house for discussion
2. Body Part
• Start discussion on the points as per direction provided in the introduction
• Initially cover all the important points which you can talk about
• Try to cover each dimension of the topic such as pros and cons
• Try to seek clarification from other members by asking them questions related to what they said, this helps you to be in discussion
• Ask questions from others, this helps to make others silent and listen to your point
• Provide examples to support your view, examples may be from real life of otherwise
• Try to use these sentences: I don’t agree with you, I agree with your view, let me add to what you just said, why do you think this is the case, friends let me provide you one data, friends let me quote the lines of Gandhi ji
• Friends if you allow me then I want to put forth my point
• Friends you will agree with me that ……
• Let me tell u an incident or story….
• Try to enter min 3 times during discussion
3. Conclusion Structure
The conclusion of GD is the conclusion of entire group and it must contain the points provided by each member. Make sure you have jotted down the important points said by members
• On behalf of everyone, I would like to take the initiation to conclude the discussion
• It was quite a healthy/fruitful/ all members exchanged their viewpoint
• We could reach consensus/ though we could not reach any consensus but important points were discussed
• Discuss some quotes/ viewpoints of your mates which you find quite good, try to mention the points which you have jotted down
• Go for a very neutral ending; as a coin has got two sides, similarly one must look towards the positive sides and try to learn from the negative ones.
• Thankyou
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INTRODUCTION
• Good morning everyone, my name is Shubhya, let me introduce the topic to all of you
• The topic of today’s discussion is “Is India ready for EV’s?”
• This is very relevant topic not only for India but for entire world, you all know that planet earth is facing challenge from global warming and climate change and we all want to find alternate to fossil fuels, in my opinion EV can be that alternatives
• Let’s discuss this entire topic under the broad categories of what do we understand by E Vehicles and their need, what are various challenges related to their adaptation in India such as Charging facilities, cost & durability, how can be overcome these challenges
• In my opinion India being most populated nation and fastest growing nation must find the alternate to fossil fuels for running the automobiles and EV can be such option
• But we also know that there are numerous challenges which EV are facing in India and we must find the solution to these
• Friends lets start the discussion on this important topic now
Body
Need of EVs
1. There are so many cities of India including NCT Delhi among most polluted cities of the world and one of the reasons is vehicular pollution, there is high need to switch over to EVs now
2. Use of fossil fuels is not sustainable and we must shift over to alternate sources and EV can be such source
3. Many big companies like Mahindra and Mahindra,Maruti Suzuki have come forward and invested in huge run-in order to adopt EV’s in big proportions.
4. Climate change is a big concern and thus India needs to find a clean energy alternative
5. Electric buses for public transport must be promoted
6. Initiative has been taken by govt, where India has joined hands with many Lithium ion producing countries
7. R&D sector is being pushed to find alternatives for lithium-ion batteries too.
8. FAME-India Scheme: This is the flagship scheme of the government to promote electric mobility. It provides financial incentives to buyers of electric vehicles
9. GST rate reduction: The government has reduced the GST rate on EVs from 12% to 5%.
10. Road tax exemption: Many states have exempted EVs from road tax.
11. According to Indian Oil ministry, a big expenditure is being done in importing oil, and thus there is desperate need of replacement of oil-based vehicles.
12. To meet Sustainable developmental goals (SDG) we must shift over to EV and prevent the use of pollutant IC Engines
13. E Vehicles are Less maintenance required and cost effective
Challenges
1. The availability of charging stations is currently limited, especially in rural areas and on highways. This can make it difficult for EV owners to find charging options, particularly during long journeys.
2. The uneven distribution of charging stations can create "charging deserts" where access to electricity is scarce, further limiting the practicality of EVs.
3. Compared to refueling a gasoline car, charging an EV takes significantly longer. This can be inconvenient for drivers who are used to quick fill-ups.
4. The need for longer charging times can disrupt travel plans and schedules, making EVs less appealing for time-sensitive errands or activities.
5. Power theft is a huge concern
6. Power cut can be a big trouble and can create adverse effects
7. Maximum speed of electric vehicles is quite less in comparison to fuel driven
8. Less awareness among people
9. Globally subsidy is being funded but India doesn’t have enough money to fund a subsidy
10. Extended time required to charge the EV’s
11. Sudden switch from fuel to EV might affect annual growth rate in economic terms.
12. Compared to gasoline vehicles, EVs typically have a higher upfront purchase price. This can be a significant barrier for many potential buyers.
13. Even with government incentives, the price point might still be out of reach for some segments of the population.
14. EVs have a shorter driving range compared to gasoline vehicles. This can be a concern for drivers who need to travel long distances or who are unfamiliar with charging options.
15. Range anxiety can discourage people from taking long trips or spontaneous outings, hindering the overall convenience of EVs.
16. The increasing adoption of EVs will put a strain on the existing electricity grid. This may require significant investments in upgrading and expanding the grid infrastructure to accommodate the growing demand for electricity.
17. Concerns about grid capacity can create uncertainty about the feasibility of widespread EV adoption and the potential for power outages in certain areas.
Conclusion
• Friends let me conclude the topic on behalf of entire group.
• We had great discussion on this relevant topic
• Member provided numerous points on what is need to EV in India and what are various challenges related to their adoption
• We also discussed the solution to these challenges
• We all agreed that EV are much required in India to make transportation more sustainable but there are challenges associated with their adoption
• Some members mentioned about the policies of Govt promoting the use of E Vehicles
• Others mentioned about the automobile companies and their latest R & D related to E Vehicles
• ………
• ……….
• Thank You
